The Letters

Thirteen letters ascribed to Plato · translated by Benjamin Jowett

  1. I. Letter I Likely spurious To Dionysius — a rebuke for his ignominious dismissal, refusing the gold offered for the journey home.
  2. II. Letter II Likely spurious To Dionysius — on the union of wisdom and power, on fame and posterity, and a riddling word on the nature of "the First."
  3. III. Letter III Likely spurious To Dionysius — a defence against the charge of having hindered his political plans.
  4. IV. Letter IV Likely spurious To Dion — counsel, at the hour of victory, on virtue, reputation, and the danger of an unaffable manner.
  5. V. Letter V Likely spurious To Perdiccas — commending Euphraeus, and on the distinct language proper to each form of government.
  6. VI. Letter VI Likely spurious To Hermeias, Erastus, and Coriscus — urging three neighbours to bind themselves together in friendship.
  7. VII. Letter VII Very likely authentic To the Associates and Friends of Dion — the great autobiographical letter: the three voyages to Sicily, the fate of Dion, and the nature of true philosophy, which cannot be put into words.
  8. VIII. Letter VIII Likely authentic To the Relatives and Companions of Dion — a plan of reconciliation for Syracuse: kingship bound and limited by law.
  9. IX. Letter IX Likely spurious To Archytas of Tarentum — that no man is born for himself alone.
  10. X. Letter X Likely spurious To Aristodorus — that steadfastness, trustiness, and sincerity are the genuine philosophy.
  11. XI. Letter XI Likely spurious To Laodamas — that no legislation avails without some living authority to oversee the daily life of a state.
  12. XII. Letter XII Likely spurious To Archytas of Tarentum — acknowledging the Pythagorean treatises received.
  13. XIII. Letter XIII Likely spurious To Dionysius — on gifts, statues, wine, and household affairs, sealed with the sign by which his true letters are known.